If you have just undergone oral surgery, you likely are relieved and happy to be on the way to better oral health. To avoid post-surgical complications and ensure a quick recovery, it is important to have a general idea of what to expect while recovering from a procedure.
As with any surgical procedure, those undergoing oral surgery are likely to experience some physical symptoms afterward. These should usually pass within a few days. If instead a patient's symptoms steadily worsen as time passes, it is a good idea to contact the oral surgeon for advice.
Oral surgery causes trauma to the tissues of the mouth, and those tissues swell as they heal. Swelling will typically be worse for two to three days after the procedure. After this, it should gradually lessen as the surgical site begins to heal.
Just like swelling, some bleeding is also to be expected after oral surgery. In most cases, oral surgeons will give patients a gauze pad to cover the surgical wound as the blood begins to clot. Bleeding can continue for a few hours after the surgery, but the mixing of blood and saliva may sometimes cause patients to believe they are bleeding more than they actually are.
Different surgical procedures result in different levels of pain, and most oral surgeons will prescribe pain medication after the procedure. For patients who want an additional way to manage post-surgical pain, apply cold compresses to the face on the first day after surgery and warm compresses on the days after that.
Most patients want to do whatever they can to ensure a quick and complete recovery after surgery. Each patient’s oral surgeon will be able to offer more specialized aftercare instructions, but there are a few general rules of behaviors to avoid that may be helpful to remember.
Smoking and sucking liquid through a straw both create what is called “negative pressure” in the mouth. This is typically harmless, but for patients newly out of oral surgery, it has the potential to delay healing. This kind of pressure can dislodge the blood clots keeping surgical wounds closed, which leads to increased bleeding and slower healing time. Many people colloquially refer to this issue as “dry socket.”
Just about every dentist will tell patients to stay away from smoking after oral surgery. The Canadian Dental Association also advises all patients to avoid alcohol as well as tobacco for two weeks up to surgery. Both substances can potentially delay healing of the surgical site, and they also may make infection more likely.
Undergoing oral surgery can be daunting, but having an idea of what to expect afterward can help reduce anxiety. For many patients, following the instructions of the provider who performed the surgery is all that is needed for a quick and uneventful recovery.
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